When you’re preparing for deployment, you’re likely focused on mission readiness, logistics, and spending precious time with loved ones. But in the midst of it all, one critical piece of planning often gets overlooked: your medical wishes. Setting up a Health Care Power of Attorney (HCPOA) is a straightforward but powerful way to protect yourself and make sure your voice is heard, even if you’re unable to speak for yourself.
A Health Care Power of Attorney is a legal document that lets you name someone you trust to make medical decisions on your behalf if you’re ever incapacitated. While you hope you’ll never need it, having one in place ensures that your preferences are followed, no matter where in the world you’re serving.
1. What a Health Care Power of Attorney Does
A Health Care Power of Attorney designates a person—called your health care agent or proxy—to make medical decisions for you when you can’t. This includes:
- Approving or refusing medical treatments
- Deciding on surgeries or procedures
- Communicating with doctors and hospital staff
- Making end-of-life care decisions in accordance with your wishes
This document doesn’t take away your control—you continue making your own medical decisions as long as you are able. It only takes effect if you’re unable to communicate due to illness, injury, or medical emergency.
2. Why It’s Important for Military Members
Deployment brings a unique set of circumstances. Whether you’re stationed domestically or overseas, a Health Care Power of Attorney is especially important because:
- You May Be Far From Family: If something happens and you’re unable to speak, medical providers need to know who to contact.
- Emergency Care Happens Fast: Having a legal document that clearly names your agent can prevent confusion or delays.
- Ensures Your Values Are Respected: Your agent will know your wishes for things like life support, organ donation, or experimental treatments.
- Gives Loved Ones Clarity: In stressful moments, your agent won’t have to guess what you would want.
3. Who Should You Choose?
Choose someone you trust to make informed, compassionate decisions based on your personal values and preferences. This might be a parent, spouse, sibling, or close friend. Be sure to talk with them about what matters most to you in terms of health care and quality of life.
4. How to Set Up a Health Care Power of Attorney
Setting up an HCPOA is relatively simple, and many bases offer legal assistance to help service members with this kind of planning:
- Select Your Agent: Be sure they are willing and able to take on the responsibility.
- Complete the Legal Form: Most states have their own standard HCPOA form, which you can find here, or you can work with your base legal office.
- Sign and Witness the Document: Some states require a notary or witnesses.
- Share Copies: Give a copy to your agent, your doctor, and keep one with your personal records.
Final Thoughts
As a service member, you understand the value of preparation. A Health Care Power of Attorney ensures that if the unexpected happens, your medical care will reflect your beliefs and choices—even if you can’t speak for yourself. It’s a small step with a big impact, offering peace of mind to both you and your loved ones as you focus on serving with confidence and courage.
